/* p_ps1.cpp -- This file is part of the UPX executable compressor. Copyright (C) 1996-2006 Markus Franz Xaver Johannes Oberhumer Copyright (C) 1996-2006 Laszlo Molnar Copyright (C) 2002-2006 Jens Medoch All Rights Reserved. UPX and the UCL library are free software; you can redistribute them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer Laszlo Molnar Jens Medoch */ #include "conf.h" #include "file.h" #include "filter.h" #include "packer.h" #include "p_ps1.h" #include "linker.h" static const #include "stub/mipsel.r3000-ps1.h" #if 0 // lui / ori # define MIPS_HI(a) ((a) >> 16) #else // lui / addiu # define MIPS_HI(a) (((a) >> 16) + (((a) & 0x8000) >> 15)) #endif #define MIPS_LO(a) ((a) & 0xffff) #define MIPS_JP(a) ((0x08 << 24) | (((a) & 0x0fffffff) >> 2)) #define MIPS_PC16(a) ((a) >> 2) #define TIL_ALIGNED(a,b) (((b) - ((a) & ((b) - 1))) & (b) - 1) #define CD_SEC 2048 #define PS_HDR_SIZE CD_SEC #define PS_RAM_SIZE ram_size #define PS_MIN_SIZE (PS_HDR_SIZE*3) #define PS_MAX_SIZE ((PS_RAM_SIZE*95) / 100) #define SZ_IH_BKUP (10 * sizeof(LE32)) #define HD_CODE_OFS (sizeof(ps1_exe_t)) #define K0_BS (0x80000000) #define K1_BS (0xa0000000) #define FIX_PSVR (K1_BS - (ih.epc & K0_BS)) + (PS_HDR_SIZE - HD_CODE_OFS) /************************************************************************* // ps1 exe looks like this: // 1.

2048 bytes // 2. plain binary // // header: contains the ps1_exe_t structure 188 bytes at offset zero // rest is filled with zeros to reach the required // cd mode 2 data sector size of 2048 bytes // body: contains the binary data / code of the executable // reqiures: executable code must be aligned to 4 // must be aligned to 2048 to run from a CD // optional: not aligned to 2048 (for console run only) **************************************************************************/ PackPs1::PackPs1(InputFile *f) : super(f), isCon(!opt->ps1_exe.boot_only), is32Bit(!opt->ps1_exe.do_8bit), overlap(0), sa_cnt(0) { COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(sizeof(ps1_exe_t) == 188); COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(PS_HDR_SIZE > sizeof(ps1_exe_t)); COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(SZ_IH_BKUP == 40); #if 0 // 1 || defined(WITH_NRV) COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(sizeof(nrv_loader) == 14812); COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(NRV_BOOT_LOADER_CRC32 == 0x0); #endif fdata_size = file_size - PS_HDR_SIZE; ram_size = !opt->ps1_exe.do_8mb ? 0x200000 : 0x800000; } const int *PackPs1::getCompressionMethods(int method, int level) const { if (is32Bit) return Packer::getDefaultCompressionMethods_le32(method, level); else return Packer::getDefaultCompressionMethods_8(method, level); } const int *PackPs1::getFilters() const { return NULL; } Linker* PackPs1::newLinker() const { class ElfLinkerMipsLE : public ElfLinker { typedef ElfLinker super; virtual void relocate1(Relocation *rel, upx_byte *location, unsigned value, const char *type) { if (strcmp(type, "R_MIPS_HI16") == 0) set_le16(location, get_le16(location) + MIPS_HI(value)); else if (strcmp(type, "R_MIPS_LO16") == 0) set_le16(location, get_le16(location) + MIPS_LO(value)); else if (strcmp(type, "R_MIPS_PC16") == 0) { value -= rel->section->offset + rel->offset; set_le16(location, get_le16(location) + MIPS_PC16(value)); } else if (strcmp(type, "R_MIPS_32") == 0) set_le32(location, get_le32(location) + value); else super::relocate1(rel, location, value, type); } }; return new ElfLinkerMipsLE; } /************************************************************************* // util // readFileHeader() reads ih and checks for illegal values // checkFileHeader() checks ih for legal but unsupported values **************************************************************************/ int PackPs1::readFileHeader() { fi->seek(0, SEEK_SET); fi->readx(&ih, sizeof(ih)); if (memcmp(&ih.id,"PS-X EXE",8) != 0 && memcmp(&ih.id,"EXE X-SP",8) != 0) return 0; if (ih.text != 0 || ih.data != 0) return 0; return UPX_F_PS1_EXE; } bool PackPs1::checkFileHeader() { if (fdata_size != ih.tx_len || (ih.tx_len & 3)) { if (!opt->force) throwCantPack("file size entry damaged (try --force)"); else { opt->info_mode += !opt->info_mode ? 1 : 0; infoWarning("fixing damaged header, keeping backup file"); opt->backup = 1; ih.tx_len = fdata_size; } } if (!opt->force && (ih.da_ptr != 0 || ih.da_len != 0 || ih.bs_ptr != 0 || ih.bs_len != 0)) { infoWarning("unsupported header field entry"); return false; } if (!opt->force && ih.is_ptr == 0) { infoWarning("stack pointer field empty"); return false; } return true; } /************************************************************************* // **************************************************************************/ bool PackPs1::canPack() { unsigned char buf[PS_HDR_SIZE-HD_CODE_OFS]; if (!readFileHeader()) return false; fi->readx(buf, sizeof(buf)); checkAlreadyPacked(buf, sizeof(buf)); for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++) if (buf[i] != 0) if (!opt->force) throwCantPack("unknown data in header (try --force)"); else { opt->info_mode += !opt->info_mode ? 1 : 0; infoWarning("clearing header, keeping backup file"); opt->backup = 1; break; } if (!checkFileHeader()) throwCantPack("unsupported header flags (try --force)"); if (!opt->force && file_size < PS_MIN_SIZE) throwCantPack("file is too small (try --force)"); if (!opt->force && file_size > (off_t) PS_MAX_SIZE) throwCantPack("file is too big (try --force)"); return true; } /************************************************************************* // **************************************************************************/ int PackPs1::buildLoader(const Filter *) { initLoader(nrv_loader,sizeof(nrv_loader)); if (isCon) addLoader("ps1.con.start", ph.c_len & 3 ? "ps1.con.padcd" : "", ih.tx_ptr & 0xffff ? "ps1.con.nrv.ptr" : "ps1.con.nrv.ptr.hi", "ps1.con.entry", NULL); else addLoader("ps1.cdb.start", "ps1.cdb.entry", ih.tx_ptr & 0xffff ? "ps1.cdb.nrv.ptr" : "ps1.cdb.nrv.ptr.hi", NULL); if (ph.method == M_NRV2B_8) addLoader(isCon ? "ps1.small.nrv2b" : "ps1.cdb.nrv2b.8bit", NULL); else if (ph.method == M_NRV2D_8) addLoader(isCon ? "ps1.small.nrv2d" : "ps1.cdb.nrv2d.8bit", NULL); else if (ph.method == M_NRV2E_8) addLoader(isCon ? "ps1.small.nrv2e" : "ps1.cdb.nrv2e.8bit", NULL); else if (ph.method == M_NRV2B_LE32) addLoader(isCon ? "ps1.small.nrv2b" : "ps1.cdb.nrv2b.32bit", NULL); else if (ph.method == M_NRV2D_LE32) addLoader(isCon ? "ps1.small.nrv2d" : "ps1.cdb.nrv2d.32bit", NULL); else if (ph.method == M_NRV2E_LE32) addLoader(isCon ? "ps1.small.nrv2e" : "ps1.cdb.nrv2e.32bit", NULL); else throwInternalError("unknown compression method"); if (isCon) addLoader(is32Bit ? "ps1.getbit.32bit.sub" : "ps1.getbit.8bit.sub", NULL); if (sa_cnt) addLoader(sa_cnt > (0x10000 << 2) ? "ps1.mset.long" : "ps1.mset.short", ih.tx_len & 3 ? "ps1.mset.unaligned" : "ps1.mset.aligned", NULL); addLoader(isCon ? "ps1.con.exit" : "ps1.cdb.exit", "IDENTSTR", "UPX1HEAD", NULL); if (isCon) addLoader("ps1.con.regs", is32Bit ? "ps1.getbit.32bit.size" : "ps1.getbit.8bit.size", NULL); freezeLoader(); return getLoaderSize(); } /************************************************************************* // **************************************************************************/ void PackPs1::pack(OutputFile *fo) { ibuf.alloc(fdata_size); obuf.allocForCompression(fdata_size); const upx_byte *p_scan = ibuf+fdata_size; // read file fi->seek(PS_HDR_SIZE,SEEK_SET); fi->readx(ibuf,fdata_size); // scan EOF for 2048 bytes sector alignment // the removed space will secure in-place decompression while (!(*--p_scan)) { if (sa_cnt++ > (0x10000<<5) || sa_cnt >= fdata_size-1024) break; } if (sa_cnt > (0x10000<<2)) sa_cnt = ALIGN_DOWN(sa_cnt,32); else sa_cnt = ALIGN_DOWN(sa_cnt,4); // prepare packheader ph.u_len = (fdata_size - sa_cnt); ph.filter = 0; Filter ft(ph.level); // compress (max_match = 65535) upx_compress_config_t cconf; cconf.reset(); cconf.conf_ucl.max_match = 65535; compressWithFilters(&ft, 512, 0, NULL, &cconf); if (ph.overlap_overhead > sa_cnt) { if (!opt->force) { infoWarning("not in-place decompressible"); throwCantPack("packed data overlap (try --force)"); } else { overlap = ALIGN_UP((ph.overlap_overhead-sa_cnt),4); opt->info_mode += !opt->info_mode ? 1 : 0; infoWarning("%s: memory overlap %d bytes",fi->getName(),overlap); } } memcpy(&oh, &ih, sizeof(ih)); memcpy(&oh.ih_bkup, &ih.epc, SZ_IH_BKUP); oh.ih_csum = upx_adler32(&ih.epc, SZ_IH_BKUP); if (ih.is_ptr == 0) oh.is_ptr = PS_RAM_SIZE-0x10; if (ih.da_ptr != 0 || ih.da_len != 0 || ih.bs_ptr != 0 || ih.bs_len != 0) oh.da_ptr = oh.da_len = oh.bs_ptr = oh.bs_len = 0; const int lsize = getLoaderSize(); MemBuffer loader(lsize); memcpy(loader, getLoader(), lsize); unsigned pad = 0; unsigned filelen = ALIGN_UP(ih.tx_len, 4); unsigned pad_code = TIL_ALIGNED(ph.c_len, 4); const unsigned decomp_data_start = ih.tx_ptr; const unsigned comp_data_start = ((decomp_data_start + filelen + overlap) - ph.c_len); const int h_len = lsize - getLoaderSectionStart("IDENTSTR"); int d_len = 0; int e_len = 0; if (isCon) { e_len = lsize - h_len; d_len = e_len - getLoaderSectionStart("ps1.con.entry"); } else { d_len = (lsize - h_len) - getLoaderSectionStart("ps1.cdb.entry"); e_len = (lsize - d_len) - h_len; } linker->defineSymbol("JPEP", MIPS_JP(ih.epc)); linker->defineSymbol("SC", MIPS_LO(sa_cnt > (0x10000 << 2) ? sa_cnt >> 5 : sa_cnt >> 2)); linker->defineSymbol("DECO",decomp_data_start); const unsigned entry = comp_data_start - e_len - pad_code; oh.tx_ptr = entry; oh.tx_len = ph.c_len + e_len + pad_code; oh.epc = comp_data_start - e_len - pad_code; if (!opt->ps1_exe.no_align) { pad = oh.tx_len; oh.tx_len = ALIGN_UP(oh.tx_len, CD_SEC); pad = oh.tx_len - pad; oh.tx_ptr -= pad; } ibuf.clear(0,fdata_size); upx_bytep paddata = ibuf; if (isCon) { const char *p = is32Bit ? "ps1.getbit.32bit.sub" : "ps1.getbit.8bit.sub"; unsigned decomp_done = getLoaderSectionStart(p); p = is32Bit ? "ps1.getbit.32bit.size" : "ps1.getbit.8bit.size"; decomp_done += get_le32(&loader[getLoaderSectionStart(p)]); linker->defineSymbol("PC", pad_code); linker->defineSymbol("DCRT", entry + (e_len - d_len)); linker->defineSymbol("LS", d_len + get_le32(&loader[getLoaderSectionStart("ps1.con.regs")])); linker->defineSymbol("decomp_done", decomp_done); linker->relocate(); memcpy(loader, getLoader(), lsize); patchPackHeader(loader, lsize); // ps1_exe_t structure 188 bytes fo->write(&oh,sizeof(oh)); // id & upx header fo->write(loader + e_len, h_len); } else { linker->defineSymbol("CPDO", comp_data_start); linker->defineSymbol("PSVR", FIX_PSVR); linker->relocate(); memcpy(loader, getLoader(), lsize); patchPackHeader(loader,lsize); // ps1_exe_t structure 188 bytes fo->write(&oh,sizeof(oh)); // decompressor fo->write(loader + e_len, d_len); // id & upx header fo->write(loader + e_len + d_len, h_len); } // header size is 2048 bytes fo->write(paddata, PS_HDR_SIZE - fo->getBytesWritten()); // sector alignment if (pad) fo->write(paddata, pad); // entry fo->write(loader, e_len); // code must be aligned to 4! if (pad_code) fo->write(paddata, pad_code); // compressed binary / data fo->write(obuf, ph.c_len); verifyOverlappingDecompression(); if (!checkFinalCompressionRatio(fo)) throwNotCompressible(); #if 0 printf("%-13s: uncompressed : %8ld bytes\n", getName(), (long) ph.u_len); printf("%-13s: compressed : %8ld bytes\n", getName(), (long) ph.c_len); printf("%-13s: decompressor : %8ld bytes\n", getName(), (long) lsize - h_len); printf("%-13s: code entry : %08X bytes\n", getName(), (unsigned int) oh.epc); printf("%-13s: load address : %08X bytes\n", getName(), (unsigned int) oh.tx_ptr); printf("%-13s: eof in mem IF: %08X bytes\n", getName(), (unsigned int) ih.tx_ptr+ih.tx_len); printf("%-13s: eof in mem OF: %08X bytes\n", getName(), (unsigned int) oh.tx_ptr+oh.tx_len); char method_name[32+1]; set_method_name(method_name, sizeof(method_name), ph.method, ph.level); printf("%-13s: compressor : %s\n", getName(), method_name); #endif } /************************************************************************* // **************************************************************************/ int PackPs1::canUnpack() { if (!readFileHeader()) return false; if (!readPackHeader(1024)) return false; // check header as set by packer if (ih.ih_csum != upx_adler32(&ih.ih_bkup, SZ_IH_BKUP) && (ph.c_len >= fdata_size)) throwCantUnpack("header damaged"); // generic check if (!checkFileHeader()) throwCantUnpack("unsupported header flags"); return true; } /************************************************************************* // **************************************************************************/ void PackPs1::unpack(OutputFile *fo) { // restore orig exec hdr memcpy(&oh, &ih, sizeof(ih)); memcpy(&oh.epc, &ih.ih_bkup, SZ_IH_BKUP); // check for removed sector alignment assert(oh.tx_len >= ph.u_len); const unsigned pad = oh.tx_len - ph.u_len; ibuf.alloc(fdata_size > PS_HDR_SIZE ? fdata_size : PS_HDR_SIZE); obuf.allocForUncompression(ph.u_len, pad); fi->seek(PS_HDR_SIZE, SEEK_SET); fi->readx(ibuf, fdata_size); // clear backup and checksum of header memset(&oh.ih_bkup, 0, SZ_IH_BKUP+4); // decompress decompress(ibuf + (fdata_size - ph.c_len), obuf); // write decompressed file if (fo) { // write header fo->write(&oh, sizeof(oh)); // align the ps exe header (mode 2 sector data size) ibuf.clear(); // write uncompressed data + pad fo->write(ibuf, PS_HDR_SIZE - sizeof(oh)); obuf.clear(ph.u_len, pad); fo->write(obuf, ph.u_len + pad); } } /* vi:ts=4:et:nowrap */